Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual Meeting of the National Association of Mathematicians (1980). WebDudley Weldon Woodard, was an African American Mathematics Professor. Hopefully, when we get more students like Claytor and Woodard, well encourage them to do great things, says Hynd. Penn is proud to claim him among its most distinguished respected by those who knew him in the mathematical sciences Claytor developed further his theory on imbeddability, working with Wilder on questions concerning homogeneous continua. Professional mathematicians began to refer to these Figures as Claytor curves.. Dr. Woodard returned to Howard, where his career flourished. 66 0 obj <> endobj and student profiles, research updates, and the latest happenings on campus. If theres news at Penn, youll find it here. Woodards teacher at Penn, Professor John R. Kline, agreed to advise Claytor. "On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs With Special Reference To The Jordan Curve Theorem." That period was very difficult for Blacks who In 1934, Dr. Claytor published his embedding theorem, which stated, a Peano continuum K is homeomorphic to a subset of the surface of a sphere if and only if it contains neither a primitive skew curve nor a topological image of either of the Figures 7 or 8. (see image left) The Polish mathematician Casmir Kuratowski had introduced Figures 7 and 8, but Claytor advanced the theory and incorporated it into an effective whole. Woodard and Claytor attended classes here and in Bennett Hall, where the Mathematics Research Library was located. Collections of the University Archives and Records Center, University of Pennsylvania, In 1934, Dr. Claytor published his embedding theorem, which stated, "a Peano continuum K is homeomorphic to a subset of the surface of a sphere if and only if it contains neither a primitive skew curve nor a topological image of either of the Figures 7 or 8." He spent a year at the University of Michigan, working with Professor R.L. William Claytor's best years may well have been those he spent in Philadelphia, but his unfulfilled promise was a great disappointment for John R. Kline and his generation of colleagues at Penn. Ryan Hynd is an associate professor in the Department of Mathematics in the School of Arts and Sciences at the University of Pennsylvania. gifted mathematicians in the nation. He established the graduate program in mathematics, obtained the necessary resources and administrative support for a mathematics library, and sponsored visiting professorships and scholarly seminars. "Topological Immersion Of Peanian Continua In A Spherical Surface." was the most promising student in the inaugural year of Prof. Homer. This portrait taken from the 1927 issue of the Bison, the Howard University yearbook, when Woodard was Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. WebDudley Woodard . He had been a member of the faculty for seven years at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama; for six years at Wilberforce University in Ohio; and since 1920, at Howard University, then the most prestigious African American university in the country. More significantly, Woodard was only the second African American in the nation to receive that degree. WebDr. Perhaps this exhibition will serve to encourage such additional research; surely it answers any questions concerning the distinguished presence of African Americans in the history of Mathematics at Penn. When he retired in 1947 as chairman of the department, he had led Howard's mathematics faculty through a quarter century of steady advancement. All of us at the University Archives hope that this tribute to African American accomplishment at Penn has helped and will continue to help the University be a better place to study and work than it otherwise would have been. Woodard became the second African American to earn a Ph.D. Woodard, D. W., Loci Connected with the Problem Find everything you need on our complete sitemap directory. Dog Encyclopedia realizes that owning a dog is like adding a new member to your family. Elbert Cox to join him Kelly Gleason, an assistant professor at the Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, discusses the role of patient portal messages in supporting care partners of people with dementia. %PDF-1.6 % Home News Random Article As far as progress: more opportunities for students and encouraging as many students as we can from different backgrounds to get involved. WebDudley Weldon Woodard B.S., Wilberforce University, 1903; B.S. WebTop Dudley Woodard Quotes. journal by an african american is the first of two papers by Professor of Mathematics. 113 0 obj <>stream faculty for six (6) years [1914-1920] after which he joined the We also wish to thank Professor Jerry Porter, who conceived the Woodard / Claytor exhibition and whose determination played a large part in bringing it to fruition. Woodard devoted attended Wilberforce College in Ohio, receiving a bachelor degree In an age of discrimination, Dudley Weldon Woodard had competed and triumphed in the face of overwhelming odds. degree students. In the years before 1927 four women earned the Ph.D. in Mathematics at Penn. He retired in 1947, after leading his department through 25 years of advancement and progress through an age of severe racial discrimination. Roxana Hayward Vivian was the first woman to earn the Ph.D., taking her degree in 1901 and later becoming Professor of Mathematics and Astronomy at Wellesley College. early childhood. Though he excelled and was hugely popular as an academic administrator, Woodard was also an intellectual. Ph.D. dissertation. All of us at the University Archives hope that this tribute to African American accomplishment at Penn has helped -- and will continue to help -- the University be a better place to study and work than it otherwise would have been. Deane Montgomery, former president of the American Mathematical Society and the International Mathematical Union, described Woodard as, "an extremely nice man, well-balanced personally." Mathematicae, 13 (1929), 121-145], and "The Characterization V K Newell, J H Gipson, L W Rich, and B Stubblefield, J A Donaldson,Black Americans in Mathematics, in. Penn has been the home of a number of notable African Americans, including civil rights activist W.E.B Du Bois, but only more recently have the stories of its pioneering mathematicians come to light. WebMathematical Union described Woodard as, an extremely nice man, well balanced personally He was also regarded by Leo Zippin, who was an internationally known There is little or no information about Dudley Weldon Woodard's and research. appears to be the first research paper published in an accredited Dr. Woodard returned to Howard, where his career flourished. Ph.D. dissertation. John R. Kline continued to mentor Claytor and on his recommendation Claytor obtained a Rosenwald Fellowship in 1937. Kline. The screening is followed by a talk with Lecturer of Asian American Studies Program Rob Buscher and filmmakers, Lidiya Kan, and Kaia Rose. Friends intervened and opened the possibility of a position at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. His doctoral thesis was entitled, On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs with Special Reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem, and was advised by John R. Kline. Woodard, D. W., The characterization of the closed Scott W. Williams Over a period of six weeks he steadily assembled detailed and reliable biographical accounts. - Sitemap. If you have comments, or spot errors, we are always pleased to. Leo Zippin, who was an internationally known specialist in Woodard's field, said that he was "one of the noblest men I've ever known." references: [Houston Reprint, Annals of Mathematics, 35: 809-35. Dr. Woodard's students specialist in Woodard's field, said that he was "one of He established the graduate program in mathematics, obtained the necessary resources and administrative support for a mathematics library, and sponsored visiting professorships and scholarly seminars. to earn a phd in the field he studied. He had published his University of Chicago masters thesis in mathematics, Loci Connected with the Problem of Two Bodies and had been teaching mathematics at the collegiate level for two decades. The State University of New York at Buffalo. For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for Dudley Weldon Woodard. He was only the second african american. (age 83). In many ways I think that it is perhaps the best that I have ever had done under my direction.. Praised as one of the greatest Black Mathematicians of all time, Woodard had many incredible accomplishments, having his thesis and other research published in reputable mathematics We also wish to thank Professor Jerry Porter, who conceived the Woodard / Claytor exhibition and whose determination played a large part in bringing it to fruition. Other talented African Americans had preceded him in earning degrees in the College and in Penns several professional schools. The success of the research, writing, and illustration of the exhibition is largely due to the research strategy which Mark Lloyd and Rahsaan Maxwell developed early last summer. Regardless of any challenges he faced, Woodard earned a bachelors degree in math from Wilberforce University, in Ohio, in 1903 and a masters in math from the University of Chicago in 1907. Courtesy of University of Pennsylvania Libraries. He attained he PHD from Penn in 1928. College Hall, University of Pennsylvania, housed the Department of Mathematics from its inception in 1899 until the Department's move to the David Rittenhouse Laboratory Building in 1954. [Donaldson N-cell, Transactions of the American Mathematics Society From 1907 to 1914, Woodard taught mathematics at Tuskegee Institute and then moved to join the Wilberforce faculty from 1914-1920. Later, as chair of the Math Department, he established a mathematics library, regular scholarly seminars, and visiting professorships. [4][6] He also published a study for the Committee of twelve for the advancement of the interests of the Negro race on Jackson, Mississippi in 1909,[7] a textbook, Practical Arithmetic (1911),[8] and an article on geometry teaching at Tuskegee in 1913.[9]. Floridian Nature has everything your are looking for in Florida nature. Claytor. The University Archives and Records Center extends its appreciation to Professor Dennis DeTurck for his invitation to join today's celebration and to the Department of Mathematics for the opportunity to partner in the celebration of its centennial. And we are delighted that Professor Howard Stevenson, the Fellows, and Dean at DuBois College House will be providing the exhibition a permanent home in the DuBois College House Library. community. W.W.S. Additionally, he was apparently highly For some travelers, Alaska is wilderness, at least compared to what they may know from back home. Claytor 2023 Penn Today, University of Pennsylvania, A firsthand look at traditional Chinese medicine in Thailand, Through the lens: A digital depiction of dyslexia, The art and science of video game development, Arts, Humanities, at Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903), a B.S. Woodard retired in 1947, after having become chairman of the mathematics department. [1] He taught collegiate mathematics in Tuskegee for many years,[2] until finally he earned his PhD at the University of Pennsylvania (1928). A good seat on a horse steals away your opponent's courage and your onlooker's heart-what reason is there to attack? (1928) University of Pennsylvania Ph.D. dissertation. This is really him. By early August he had prepared draft text and submitted it to the Mathematics faculty. in Cleveland Ohio. Prabook is a registered trademark of World Biographical Encyclopedia, Inc. Dudley Weldon Woodard was an African American mathematician and professor, and the second person of African descent to earn a Doctor of Philosophy in Mathematics, the first being Elbert Frank Cox,, Woodard"s mentor. His doctoral thesis was entitled, On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs with Special Reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem, and was advised by John R. Kline. dignity; he enjoyed life in spite of his racial environment. Dudley Weldon Woodard (October 3, 1881 July 1, 1965) was an American mathematician and professor, and the second African-American to earn a PhD in Mathematics; the first was Woodard's mentor Elbert Frank Cox, who earned a PhD from Cornell in 1925). family. Given that Claytor was publishing in the Annals and building on the work of eminent mathematicians, he was a highly promising student, says Hynd. This month, the Math/Physics/Astronomy Library curated a display of works authored by African American mathematicians, physicists, and astronomers. Professional mathematicians began to refer to these Figures as "Claytor curves." degree from Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903), his B.S. He had published his University of Chicago master's thesis in mathematics, "Loci Connected with the Problem of Two Bodies" and had been teaching mathematics at the collegiate level for two decades. WebDudley Weldon Woodard was an American mathematician and professor, and the second African-American to earn a PhD in Mathematics; the first was Woodard's mentor Elbert The second of these, The Characterization of the Closed N-Cell in Fundamenta Mathematicae, 13 (1929), is, according to Scott Williams, Professor of Mathematics at the State University of New York-Buffalo, the first paper published in an accredited mathematics journal by an African American. The Mathematics Department of Claytor, Schieffelin. 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