Analysis and Interpretation of Scripture 1. We also know that the Dead Sea level in the time of Abraham (MB2) was approximately the historic low, as today. Access to 50+ curated Special Collections. No one has to have blind faith, the evidence is there for the finding. Link to first part below . The Popular Handbook of Archaeology and the Bible (Eugene, OR: Harvest House, 2013), 70, 191, 202, 212220, 38387. 56 Jerusalem, you were so arrogant that you sneered at Sodom. Add an answer. In conclusion, the best location for Zoar is not on the southeast corner of the Dead Seas shallow (sometimes nonexistent) south basin, but on the southeast corner of the deep north basin, where, in fact, the Madaba Map places Byzantine Zoar.2 Valley means that the river Jordan was flowing there Gen. 13:10 BEFORE the LORD destroyed the four cities. Present Jews are following inaccurate Chronology, History, and Grecian 19 Year Cycle which is misleading all the Jews and Gentiles since CE 1948. 29:23) They were border cities of Canaan, in line with Sidon, Gaza, and Lasha (Gen. 10:19, 13:12) They were visible to the East of . If a law is new but its interpretation is vague, can the courts directly ask the drafters the intent and official interpretation of their law? Answer. In Genesis 14:3 it is explained that the location of the cities was called valley of Siddim. This must be done via historical synchronisms and elements of cultural specificity. Abram travels north to rescue Lot. After Lot and his daughters escaped from Sodom, they lived in a cave in the hills near Zoar. If Tall el-Hammam is Sodom, then Zoar is too far away (~65 miles) for Lot and his daughters to have reached in the amount of time the Bible allots for their journey. Isnt it best that BAR allows for a neutral site, allowing scholars to make their case? SODOM (modern Sedom) AND GOMORRAH (Heb. Isaiah 1:10. 9. My personal opinion! This page should not be a medium through which we attack one another but for individual to express his mind. God destroyed the 'cities of the plain', being at least Sodom and Gomorrah and possibly more (unnamed). Sodom and Gomorrah Destroyed - The two angels arrived at Sodom in the evening, and Lot was sitting in the gateway of the city. Is it not a little one? Ptolemy (v. 17, 5) regards it as belonging to Arabia Petrea. Personally, i believe its not a myth but reality as the holy book (Bible) put it. Thus, Lot had from dawn to dusk to travel from Sodom (Tall el-Hammam) to Zoar. I point out: whether historical or not ), two cities in the "plain" of the Jordan, usually mentioned together and sometimes with Admah, Zeboiim, and Bela, which is identified with Zoar. Steven Collins, Bill Schlegel is associate professor of Bible at The Masters College, Israel Bible Extension (IBEX), where he teaches Biblical history, geography and Hebrew. It is related how, for the impiety of its A myth, according to the dictionary, is a commonly-held but false belief, a common misconception; a fictitious or imaginary person or thing; a popular conception about a real person or event which exaggerates or idealizes reality. To reference the OP though, what would be interesting to consider is this: The destruction of the cities of the plain would have been BIG NEWS of the day. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! Heres what we have to understand about using science to back up the Bible. Life comes from life, versus spontaneous generation in Pasteurs day paved the way for Lot chose the land of the plain of Jordan, near Sodom and Gomorrah, because of the rich pastureland there. The History of Rome - Brief Overview Of Roman History from Her Dawn to the First Punic War. If you are Biblical, and it is in The Holy Bible, then you should know yourself it is historical. In 1924 W. F. Albright, in association with Rev. testimony, and plants bearing fruit that never come to ripeness: and a The site of Tall el-Hammam in my opinion is by far the best candidate for the site of Sodom, destroyed in the Middle Bronze Age on the Kikkar of the Jordan visible from the region of Ai. You hold steadfastly to the chronology of Archbishop Usher without fully analyzing the consequences of that position. Ackermann Function without Recursion or Stack. Travel with us on our journey into the past in our free eBook Exploring Jordan. What is BARs position on the rich deposits of hail-sized sulfur to the west of the Dead Sea? Video lectures from world-renowned experts. 25 Thus he overthrew those cities and the entire plain, including all those living in the cities - and also the vegetation in the land. Abram viewed the smoke from Hebron. The authors briefly mention the consistency of the Sodom and Gomorrah as recorded in Genesis. "And that the whole land . In the Bible, Sodom is the essence of evil: "The men of Sodom were wicked" ( Genesis 13:13 ). Furthermore, radio-carbon dating isnt the only method we use to date things back beyond lets say 50,000 years. Based on apparently where Abraham and Lot were located as they both viewed the well watered Jordan valley, they would have been viewing the north end of the Dead Sea. The destruction of Sodom (c. 2067 BC) 5, takes place in Genesis 19 after Lot, his wife, 6 and two daughters, with the help of the two angels, escape Sodom and flee to Zoar (Genesis 19:20-22). In the July/August 2013 issue, Collins responded to reader Shirley S. Reeds question on the location of Zoar. 23]: The sun rose over I have researched and written extensively on the Cities of the Plain and Sodom for over 35 years. The straight-line distance from Bethel/Ai to Hebron is ca. distance between Sodom and Zoar, and found it to be five miles. It is much better to interpret these lifespans authentically, i.e., the way the original readers would have. As for Schlegels view of Deuteronomy 2:4-5, 9, 34:1-3 and Joshua 13:8-28, I can only say that it borders on nonsense. The Rift Valley and the Dead Sea are distinct regions which were not forbidden to Israel as far as Zoar.. Were all a part off each others community and until we realize this, separation will remain. Yes, the ashen sites have been found scattered over a distance of 50 or more miles (80+ kilometers). I am the Subject Matter Expert for Archaeology and Assistant Professor at Liberty University and have been a square and field supervisor at Tall el-Hammam for over 10 years. Surely weve heard of tells. The All-Access membership pass is the way to get to know the Bible through biblical archaeology. Todd Bolen responds to Where is Sodom, Lots Cave Museum at Ancient Zoar (Zoora). from the fire which fell down upon the five cities. For one thing, Lot's virgin daughters were pledged to be married to men of Sodom. Given that the Madaba Map shows only the deep north basin, the large river representation to the north of Zoar is none other than the Wadi Mujib (Biblical Arnon River/Gorge). Link here: Emery The Destruction of Sodom, Gomorrah, and Jericho: Geological, Climatological, and Archaeological Background, Oxford: Oxford U. After a few hundred meters the trail makes a sharp . Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. However, the letters preserved on the map, although usually read -ARED are actually -AREA. There is no delta. ~ Nathanael AmbassadorHerald Eisner. You can locate specific squares on each map by referring to the coordinates on the top and side of that map. In conclusion, the best location for Zoar is not on the southeast corner of the Dead Sea's shallow . I quote the following from the article: I agree with Matt and Brian (both 02/21/13) that no one who calls themselves Biblical-anything should put whether historical or not in their articles. All agree that Sodom existed in the Early Bronze age (Gen 10) the Question of importance is when was it destroyed (Middle Bronze Age Gen 13). Her nobles flee to Zoar, to Eglath Shelishiyah; for they go up by the ascent of Luhith with weeping; for in the way of Horonaim, they raise up a cry of destruction. I think BAR has moderated its position over the years, becoming less biased against Scripture and opening the door to work done by those who presuppose the veracity of Scripture. James D. Tabor is the Chair of the Department of Religious Studies at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte. standing pillar of salt is a monument of an unbelieving soul. In the article Where Is Sodom? in the March/April 2013 issue of BAR, archaeologist Steven Collins combines clues from Biblical geography with archaeological evidence from the site of Tall el-Hammam in Jordan to suggest that the author of Genesis 13 located Sodom in a fertile area northeast of the Dead Sea. http://blog.bibleplaces.com/2013/02/arguments-against-locating-sodom-at.html, Thank you for reading! The truth will be apparent over time, as history shows. Samaria didn?t sin Bible Gateway Someday? Your email address will not be published. Abraham could not have battled in the dead sea, but in a valley.God over turned the cities Gen.19:29. Dig into the illuminating world of the Bible with a BAS All-Access membership. . 58 You must pay for all the vulgar and disgusting things you have done. It is a large, abandoned city on the edge of the plain south of the Dead Sea, at Bab edh-Dhra. Not even if a dead relative comes back Was it this eventwhich destroyed Hammam and the other cities of the kikkarthat was remembered by the Biblical writers in their telling of the story of Sodom? BAR July/Aug 2013, p. 10-11. Lot was whisked to the outskirts of > Sodom > (still in harm?s way). One of the first things I noticed was that some of the traditional readings and assignments of certain places on the map were obviously in error, and based on interpretations of the geography loaded with assumptions that are likely false. made up, no amount of evidence will convince them. You can ALSO see the circular blast pattern in the geology there using Google Earth or Google Maps by going to Sodom Blast Site. The Madaba Map is not depicting only the northern half of the Dead Sea, as Collins asserts. Keep on trying to prove. Across Tall el-Hammam, archaeologists found widespread evidence of an intense conflagration that left the Middle Bronze Age city in ruins. Sodom and Gomorrah's destruction happened in the time of Abraham and involved his nephew Lot. [] read more, visit: http://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/biblical-sites-places/biblical-archaeology-sites/where-is-s and [], Your email address will not be published. The difficulty with Merrills chronological argument is his bias towards the old Usher and related chronologies. ; and further, it is written [ibid. The geographical basis of determining what is on the plain and what is not on the plain seems to be (pardon the pun) shaky ground. Josephus says (BJ, IV, viii, 4) that the Dead Sea extended "as far as Zoar of Arabia," while in Ant, I, xi, 4, he states that the place was still called Zoar. According to the Bible, the men of Sodom were wicked (Genesis 13, verse 13). [] Thanks994 Originally Posted by WYRD OF GAWD As a self-professed Bible believer you should really read your favorite ethnocentric religious fairy tale. (There are countless other examples of negative assertions that can be logically proven or disproven; you can even make a list of many yourself.). So, yes. ZOAR. That the Reuben/Gad tribal allotment stretched from the Kikkar of the Valley of Jericho, City of Palms, as far as Zoar is clearly marking out its south border at the Arnon River/Gorge, the natural and perpetual border between the Transjordan Israelites and Moabites. Olson 2014, 6), which creates an impossible distance of 27 miles for Lot to travel from Sodom (Tall el-Hammam) to reach Zoar (Arnon River) on the morning of its destruction (Genesis 19:20-23).9 And he said to him, Behold, I will grant this favor as well; that I Josephus, Eusebius and Madaba map place Zoar at the south east end. I triangulated three sets of scriptures to come to this conclusion: Gen.13:10-11 (Bethel-Ai), Gen. 18:1,16 and 19:28 (Oaks of Mamre) and Det. This didn't happen in a vacuum. The details of the Genesis story emphasize the proximity of Zoar to Sodom (Gen. 19:17, 25, 28). He is author of the Satellite Bible Atlas. Christian apologist William Lane Craig provides an excellent point of logic for the existence of God in the following construct: Most scientists, philosophers and theologians believe that the Universe had a beginning. Theyre all over that regions. Zoar is up to date located at the south end of the dead sea. Big deal. Like come on man! See the discussion in Shea 1983 . Most recently, in shooting a documentary for National Geographic, the entire floor of the Byzantine church which contains the mosaic map was cleared and cleaned so that I could personally examine it in detail (on my hands and knees!). Timrat (Northern District) Kefar Shemaryahu (Tel Aviv) 68.99. The countries of Syria and Philistia, as well as your other neighbors, hate you and make insulting remarks. Steve Collinss interpretation of the location of Zoar* on the Madaba Map is faulty. Zoar was supposed to be destroyed, too, but Lot asked for this city to be spared. It is used in Africa by the elderly ones to explain what truly is real but they dont have its real explanations just to save themselves from I dont know whenever questions about mysterious issues are asked by the younger ones. The mountains of Sodom are located on the south-west side of the Dead Sea, along Road #90, between the Dead Sea Works plant 11KM and Nachal Zohar to the north. So I am done with this little discussion, because so many of the comments are sheer fantasy. Their strategy is to lure the enemy into battle at the valley of Siddim (south of the Dead Sea). Mythical approach of explanation in philosophy is called Appeal to Ignorance (Argumentum ad Ignorantum). Oh yea, we are going to have tourists come and see where evil people were, vaped, for their sins. The location would be more consistent with Dr. Collins view. January 11, 2013 by atozmom, posted in BSF Genesis 2012/2013. (Note: This is an updated and reformatted version from what was . A city gate found there may be the one where Lot, Abraham's nephew, "sat" ( Genesis 19:1 ). But in this case, the holy book (Bible) has given us an understanding and an idea about the place called Sodom and Gomorah thousand years before archaeologists now gave us the exact location Thus, the reverse is the case with myth. Just as how God promised to spare Sodom but then destroyed it after Lot's family was removed, so according to tradition, he destroyed Zoar with the other cities of the plain after Lot left it. Trying to fit the archeological sites in the Middle East to biblical sights is not objective, or scientific. His statement that I fail to realize that the territory of Moab forbidden to Israel was in the heights above the Rift Valley, and that the Rift Valley and the Dead Sea are distinct regions, which were not forbidden, to Israel as far as Zoar is just wishful thinking. There is no culture that used lifespans to calculate a chronology until after 300 BC. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. wickedness even to this day the waste land that smoketh is a In no way does Abraham belong in the Intermediate Bronze Age or early MB1 as the hackneyed Ussher-style biblical chronologies suggest, at a time when none of the cities mentioned in the Abrahamic narratives existed, including Jerusalem and Dan. After his visit to the site in 2014. Magnesium is the stuff that makes some fireworks burn with intense white light and as it can reach temperature over 5000Fahreheit it has no difficulty melting rock and fusing it into the same glassy material found at atom bomb test sites. Steven Collins response to Shirley S. Reed. An article explaining why the Genesis lifespans cannot be face value numbers is posted online: https://www.academia.edu/33972456/How_Old_was_Father_Abraham_Re-examining_the_Patriarchal_Lifespans_in_Light_of_Archaeology, It is pointless to respond to the claims of pseudo-archaeology (BAR wouldnt give the time of day to R. Wyatt) and those holding to Bishop Ussher-style chronologies with which no meaningful Bronze Age archaeology (even biblical archaeology) can be done (liberals have denied Torah historicity on this basis). The epicenter of the ACTUAL blast that destroyed Sodom is found at the SOUTHERN end of the Dead Sea at Gawr al-Mazraah. "It is written (say the Gemarists), 'The sun was risen upon the earth, when Lot entered into Sodom.'--Now Sodom was four miles from Zoar." Same for Noah and the ark. ( Ge 14:1-11) When Jehovah was about to destroy Sodom, Lot requested and received permission to . God Bless each of you, Dr John G Leslie. Collins responded to reader Shirley S. Reeds question on the location of Zoar. Other than Israel, no country has as many Biblical sites and associations as Jordan: Mount Nebo, from where Moses gazed at the Promised Land; Bethany beyond the Jordan, where John baptized Jesus; Lots Cave, where Lot and his daughters sought refuge after the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah; and many more. When Lot became drunk, his daughters seduced him. Instead its kind of presupposing something that cannot possibly be verified unless there is some kind of written script being discovered at the site that indicates the definite provenance of the dig. The Babylonians - Learn about ancient Babylon and the people who lived there. small, a town on the east or south-east of the Dead Sea, to which Lot and his daughters fled from Sodom ( Genesis 19:22 Genesis 19:23).It was originally called Bela ( Genesis 14:2 Genesis 14:8).It is referred to by the prophets ( Isaiah 15:5) and ( Jeremiah 48:34).Its ruins are still seen at the opening of the ravine of Kerak, the Kir-Moab referred to in 2 Kings 3, the modern Tell esh . The destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah shows God's wrath in full swing, as he punishes the people of those cities - and the cities of Admah and Zeboiim, lest we forget the other two - for their 'grievous' sin. Escape there The Babylonian Talmud: Original Text, Edited, Corrected, Formulated, and Translated into English (Vol. Thanks. How to get the closed form solution from DSolve[]? Bet Yizhaq (HaMerkaz) Rumat Heib (Northern District) 64.97. Zoar was not destroyed by God "not long after" Sodom was destroyed. Im glad to give BAR readers an update on the Tall el-Hammam/Sodom excavations if they request it. The mountains of Sodom are located on the south-west side of the Dead Sea, rising 150-250m above it. For some reason, Lot was afraid to stay in Zoar. Sodom and Gomorrah, notoriously sinful cities in the biblical book of Genesis, destroyed by "sulfur and fire" because of their wickedness (Genesis 19:24). Jesus thought it was historic. Again, speaking from a purely geological point of view, plate tectonics explains the continental drift between the Asian and African shelves. The first site was proposed as the lost city of Sodom in 1973. 27 mi (44 km), and so the journey would have required a number of encampments. Steven Collins is director of the Tall el-Hammam Excavation Project and dean of the College of Archaeology and Biblical History at Trinity Southwest University in Albuquerque, New Mexico, where he also serves as curator of its ancient Near East collections. It is amazing that evidence The mountains, 11KM long and 2KM maximum width, are made of salt mixed with other minerals. It's of no surprise since they're known for wickedness (Ezekiel 16:49). turned aside to him and entered his house; and he prepared a feast for Collinss attempt to move Zoar from near the mouth of the Zered to near the mouth of the Arnon is faulty as well (by the way, the Arnon River is depicted on the Madaba Map, further north). would result in the cit ies' lineup as shown in g ure 3. They found scorched foundations and floors buried under nearly 3 feet of dark grey ash, as well as dozens of pottery sherds covered with a frothy, melted surface; the glassy appearance indicates that they were briefly exposed to temperatures well in excess of 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit, the approximate heat of volcanic magma. He spoke at a recent conference we hosted on the topic. How to derive the state of a qubit after a partial measurement? I thought it might be helpful for readers ofBiblical Archaeology Reviewto know where to go for another []. The best location for Zoar is on the southeast side of the Dead Sea. Dr. Craig Olson has written an excellent article Which Site is Sodom addressing the location of Sodom, the long lifespans and the sojourn, I highly recommend it. Author Steven Collins in a field large with standing stones, stone circles and dolmens near Tall el-Hammam, a site he associates with Biblical Sodom. servants house, and spend the night, and wash your feet; then you may 34:1-3 (Mt Nebo). http://www.amazon.com/review/R35FWSUTDYE5D4/ref=cm_cr_rdp_perm?ie=UTF8&ASIN=061590999X, My review Not Israels Younger Sister for Discovering the City of Sodom: The Fascinating, True Account of the Discovery of the Old Testaments Most Infamous City on Amazon (03/21/14). I will also bless you, Jerusalem. Each issue of Biblical Archaeology Review features lavishly illustrated and easy-to-understand articles such as: Fascinating finds from the Hebrew Bible and New Testament periods, The latest scholarship by the world's greatest archaeologists and distinguished scholars, Stunning color photographs, informative maps, and diagrams, Reviews of the latest books on biblical archaeology, 45+ years of Biblical Archaeology Review, 20+ years of Bible Review online, providing critical interpretations of biblical texts. All the vulgar and disgusting things you have done Translated into English ( Vol your favorite ethnocentric fairy... This little discussion, because so many of the Department of Religious Studies at the University of Carolina... Destroyed, too, but Lot asked for this city to be destroyed,,! Happen in a cave in the Dead Sea level in the Dead Sea, History... The way to get to know the Bible, then you should know yourself it is historical responded reader. 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Argumentum ad Ignorantum ) they lived in a vacuum each others community and until we realize this, will. In philosophy is called Appeal to Ignorance ( Argumentum ad Ignorantum ) is ca shown in ure. In BSF Genesis 2012/2013 have to understand about using science to back up the Bible a. A chronology until after 300 BC analyzing the consequences of that map of a after! And so the journey would have required a number of encampments destroyed Sodom is found the! Destroyed the 'cities of the Genesis story emphasize the proximity of Zoar * on the southeast corner the... From what was interpretation of the plain ', being at least Sodom and Zoar, and is... John G Leslie journey into the past in our free eBook Exploring Jordan not forbidden to Israel far... Not be published 2013 issue, Collins responded to reader Shirley S. Reeds on.
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