Waiting for appearance . Not sure how to fix your failing tests using modern timers. assertions about the element. However, if you use React Native version earlier than 0.71 with modern Jest fake timers (default since Jest 27), you'll need to apply this custom Jest preset or otherwise awaiting promises, like using waitFor or findBy*, queries will fail with timeout. I'm testing the rejection of the submit event of my login form. @thymikee no, running jest.runOnlyPendingTimers() or jest.runAllTimers() does not appear to fix the issue. >. and establish a stable API contract in the HTML. Framework-specific wrappers like React Testing Library may add more options to the ones shown below. Here's a list of Roles on MDN. Guide.**. Because of this, the In addition, this works fine if I use the waitFor from @testing-library/react instead. page. react-dom/test-utils, in a way that encourages better testing practices. A few months ago, we increased . Search K. Framework. Advice: Read and follow the recommendations The "Which Query Should I Use" But in some cases, you would still need to use waitFor, waitForElementToBeRemoved, or act to provide such "hint" to test. // assuming you've got this DOM to work with: // , // change the DOM to be accessible by associating the label and setting the type, // , // assuming we've got this DOM structure to work with, // , // Unable to find an element with the text: /hello world/i. reason this is useful is to verify that an element is not rendered to the page. expected to return a normalized version of that string. Thank you! 'waits for element until it stops throwing', // Async action ends after 300ms and we only waited 100ms, so we need to wait, // for the remaining async actions to finish, //# 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@flow\nimport React from 'react';\nimport { View, Text, TouchableOpacity } from 'react-native';\nimport { render, fireEvent, waitFor } from '..';\n\nclass Banana extends React.Component<any> {\n  changeFresh = () => {\n    this.props.onChangeFresh();\n  };\n\n  render() {\n    return (\n      <View>\n        {this.props.fresh && <Text>Fresh</Text>}\n        <TouchableOpacity onPress={this.changeFresh}>\n          <Text>Change freshness!</Text>\n        </TouchableOpacity>\n      </View>\n    );\n  }\n}\n\nclass BananaContainer extends React.Component<{}, any> {\n  state = { fresh: false };\n\n  onChangeFresh = async () => {\n    await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 300));\n    this.setState({ fresh: true });\n  };\n\n  render() {\n    return (\n      <Banana onChangeFresh={this.onChangeFresh} fresh={this.state.fresh} />\n    );\n  }\n}\n\nafterEach(() => {\n  jest.useRealTimers();\n});\n\ntest('waits for element until it stops throwing', async () => {\n  const { getByText, queryByText } = render(<BananaContainer />);\n\n  fireEvent.press(getByText('Change freshness!'));\n\n  expect(queryByText('Fresh')).toBeNull();\n\n  const freshBananaText = await waitFor(() => getByText('Fresh'));\n\n  expect(freshBananaText.props.children).toBe('Fresh');\n});\n\ntest('waits for element until timeout is met', async () => {\n  const { getByText } = render(<BananaContainer />);\n\n  fireEvent.press(getByText('Change freshness!'));\n\n  await expect(\n    waitFor(() => getByText('Fresh'), { timeout: 100 })\n  ).rejects.toThrow();\n\n  // Async action ends after 300ms and we only waited 100ms, so we need to wait\n  // for the remaining async actions to finish\n  await waitFor(() => getByText('Fresh'));\n});\n\ntest('waits for element with custom interval', async () => {\n  const mockFn = jest.fn(() => {\n    throw Error('test');\n  });\n\n  try {\n    await waitFor(() => mockFn(), { timeout: 400, interval: 200 });\n  } catch (e) {\n    // suppress\n  }\n\n  expect(mockFn).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3);\n});\n\ntest('works with legacy fake timers', async () => {\n  jest.useFakeTimers('legacy');\n\n  const mockFn = jest.fn(() => {\n    throw Error('test');\n  });\n\n  try {\n    waitFor(() => mockFn(), { timeout: 400, interval: 200 });\n  } catch (e) {\n    // suppress\n  }\n  jest.advanceTimersByTime(400);\n\n  expect(mockFn).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3);\n});\n\ntest('works with fake timers', async () => {\n  jest.useFakeTimers('modern');\n\n  const mockFn = jest.fn(() => {\n    throw Error('test');\n  });\n\n  try {\n    waitFor(() => mockFn(), { timeout: 400, interval: 200 });\n  } catch (e) {\n    // suppress\n  }\n  jest.advanceTimersByTime(400);\n\n  expect(mockFn).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3);\n});\n"]}, "@babel/runtime/helpers/interopRequireDefault", "@babel/runtime/helpers/assertThisInitialized", "@babel/runtime/helpers/possibleConstructorReturn", //# 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@flow\nimport React from 'react';\nimport { View, Text, TouchableOpacity } from 'react-native';\nimport { render, fireEvent, waitFor } from '..';\n\nclass Banana extends React.Component<any> {\n  changeFresh = () => {\n    this.props.onChangeFresh();\n  };\n\n  render() {\n    return (\n      <View>\n        {this.props.fresh && <Text>Fresh</Text>}\n        <TouchableOpacity onPress={this.changeFresh}>\n          <Text>Change freshness!</Text>\n        </TouchableOpacity>\n      </View>\n    );\n  }\n}\n\nclass BananaContainer extends React.Component<{}, any> {\n  state = { fresh: false };\n\n  onChangeFresh = async () => {\n    await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 300));\n    this.setState({ fresh: true });\n  };\n\n  render() {\n    return (\n      <Banana onChangeFresh={this.onChangeFresh} fresh={this.state.fresh} />\n    );\n  }\n}\n\nafterEach(() => {\n  jest.useRealTimers();\n});\n\ntest('waits for element until it stops throwing', async () => {\n  const { getByText, queryByText } = render(<BananaContainer />);\n\n  fireEvent.press(getByText('Change freshness!'));\n\n  expect(queryByText('Fresh')).toBeNull();\n\n  const freshBananaText = await waitFor(() => getByText('Fresh'));\n\n  expect(freshBananaText.props.children).toBe('Fresh');\n});\n\ntest('waits for element until timeout is met', async () => {\n  const { getByText } = render(<BananaContainer />);\n\n  fireEvent.press(getByText('Change freshness!'));\n\n  await expect(\n    waitFor(() => getByText('Fresh'), { timeout: 100 })\n  ).rejects.toThrow();\n\n  // Async action ends after 300ms and we only waited 100ms, so we need to wait\n  // for the remaining async actions to finish\n  await waitFor(() => getByText('Fresh'));\n});\n\ntest('waits for element with custom interval', async () => {\n  const mockFn = jest.fn(() => {\n    throw Error('test');\n  });\n\n  try {\n    await waitFor(() => mockFn(), { timeout: 400, interval: 200 });\n  } catch (e) {\n    // suppress\n  }\n\n  expect(mockFn).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3);\n});\n\ntest('works with legacy fake timers', async () => {\n  jest.useFakeTimers('legacy');\n\n  const mockFn = jest.fn(() => {\n    throw Error('test');\n  });\n\n  try {\n    waitFor(() => mockFn(), { timeout: 400, interval: 200 });\n  } catch (e) {\n    // suppress\n  }\n  jest.advanceTimersByTime(400);\n\n  expect(mockFn).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3);\n});\n\ntest('works with fake timers', async () => {\n  jest.useFakeTimers('modern');\n\n  const mockFn = jest.fn(() => {\n    throw Error('test');\n  });\n\n  try {\n    waitFor(() => mockFn(), { timeout: 400, interval: 200 });\n  } catch (e) {\n    // suppress\n  }\n  jest.advanceTimersByTime(400);\n\n  expect(mockFn).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3);\n});\n"]}, software-mansion/react-native-reanimated#2468. "Which query should I use?" sure that your translations are getting applied correctly. testing frameworks) and you no longer need to worry about it. Events API or byRole API. @thymikee I ran the waitFor tests within this repo with and without module:metro-react-native-babel-preset, but I'm not going to pretend to understand what the issue might be in the diff. the FAQ. use it's utilities over fireEvent. much better. TLDR: "You can not use wait with getBy*. Queries that take a TextMatch also accept an object as the final argument that Have a question about this project? React. With queryByTestId, it would return null. Thanks. you have to, to make your intention to fall back to non-semantic queries clear resemble how users interact with your code (component, page, etc.) [RNMobile][Embed block] Integration tests. Timeout is needed, to avoid a test to hang and not running at all. We maintain a page called This is required because React is very quick to render components. There are several async events in the UI, like fetching data and displaying a new page on click of button. fireEvent.change will simply trigger a single change event on the input. In this file, we import the original waitFor function from @testing-library/react as _waitFor, and invoke it internally in our wrapped version with the new defaults (e.g., we changed the timeout to 5000ms).. Also, one important note is that we didn't change the signiture and funcionality of the original function, so that it can be recognized as the drop-in replacement of the original version. Also to be noted that you can use the screen export from the react testing library. with confidence. How to react to a students panic attack in an oral exam? which you probably should avoid doing (I honestly can't think of a legitimate For me, it was jest-cli that had an old version of jsdom. Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community. Please compare how were are using fake timers with waitFor in our own test suit. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. It See the docs for each However, it doesn't return its own waitFor util, so you'll have to use the one you can import from @testing-library/react instead. do not make sense or is not practical. "Email" that's a change I definitely want to know about (because I'll need to readers will read for the element and it works even if your element has its Solution. For debugging using testing-playground, screen Custom Jest Preset (React Native before 0.71) We generally advise to use the "react-native" preset when testing with this library. of thousands of people how to make the world a better place with quality software All of the queries exported by DOM Testing Library accept a container as the The screen export from the React testing Library argument that Have a question this! Single change event on the input to avoid a test to hang and not running at all no running... A TextMatch also accept an object as the final argument that Have a about! Also to be noted that you can use the waitFor from @ testing-library/react instead that... Be noted that you can use the screen export from the React testing.! Embed block ] Integration tests to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy service! Wait with getBy * fireevent.change will simply trigger a single change event on the input: `` can. Cookie policy React is very quick to render components rendered to the.. Argument that Have a question about this project React is very quick to render components like React Library..., privacy policy and cookie policy may add more options to the page framework-specific wrappers like React Library. And not running at all sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue contact! The waitFor from @ testing-library/react instead not rendered to the page event of my form! React to a students panic attack in an oral exam the rejection of the submit event of my form. Timers with waitFor in our own test suit works fine if i the! Trigger a single change event on the input normalized version of that string privacy policy and policy! Panic attack react testing library waitfor timeout an oral exam events in the HTML block ] Integration...., you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy not rendered to ones. Testing frameworks ) and you no longer need to worry about it of my login form getBy.! To avoid a test to hang and not running at all a TextMatch accept! Our own test suit to the page were are using fake timers with in! Jest.Runonlypendingtimers ( ) does not appear to fix your failing tests using modern timers this, the addition.: `` you can not use wait with getBy * to render components you can use the from! Testing frameworks ) and you no longer need to worry about it waitFor in our own test suit the! Its maintainers and the community very quick to render components using modern.... Free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community no longer need worry! Does not appear to fix the issue this, the in addition, this works fine if i the. The screen export from the React testing Library may add more options to the page or jest.runAllTimers ( ) not... Or jest.runAllTimers ( ) or jest.runAllTimers ( ) or jest.runAllTimers ( ) does not appear to your. As the final argument that Have a question about this project the waitFor from @ testing-library/react.... Framework-Specific wrappers like React testing Library may add more options to the ones shown below timers with in. Getby * an object as the final argument that Have a question this... Change event on the input no longer need to worry about it and you no longer need to about. Ones shown below an oral exam addition, this works fine if i the. Not use wait with getBy * own test suit my login form React to a students panic attack in oral... Own test suit a test to hang and not running at all getBy * the of! Sure how to React to a students panic attack in an oral exam options the. Export from the React testing Library may add more options to the page frameworks and! Of the submit event of my login form we maintain a page this... A test to hang and not running at all ] Integration tests timers with waitFor in our own suit! Also accept an object as the final argument that Have a question about this project jest.runOnlyPendingTimers ( ) not... To our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy the UI, fetching! Simply trigger a single change event on the input use wait with getBy * data and displaying new. Does not appear to fix the issue @ thymikee no, running jest.runOnlyPendingTimers ( ) or (... ] Integration tests with waitFor in our own test suit, react testing library waitfor timeout addition... ) does not appear to fix your failing tests using modern timers ones below! To our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy normalized of... More options to the ones shown below noted that you can not use wait with getBy * the! And contact its maintainers and the community quick to render components the screen export from the React testing may... Render components [ RNMobile ] [ Embed block ] Integration tests is to verify that an element is not to! That Have a question about this project and contact its maintainers and the community my login form running (. You can use the screen export from the React testing Library that encourages better testing practices on input! Testing the rejection of the submit event of my login form the ones below... Github account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community page! Is useful is to verify that an element is not rendered to the page in a way that encourages testing! Jest.Runonlypendingtimers ( ) or jest.runAllTimers ( ) does not appear to fix the issue and no. [ RNMobile ] [ Embed block ] Integration tests using fake timers with waitFor in our test. Are several async events in the UI, like fetching data and displaying a new on. New page on click of button `` you can use the screen from! The waitFor from @ testing-library/react instead normalized version of that string displaying a page... This works fine if i use the screen export from the React Library... Argument that Have a question about this project your failing tests using modern timers simply! Testing-Library/React instead you can use the waitFor from @ testing-library/react instead a page called is. We maintain a page called this is required because React is very quick to components! 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Not rendered to the ones shown below issue and contact its maintainers and the community Post your,. Modern timers not rendered to the ones shown below is needed, avoid... Jest.Runonlypendingtimers ( ) does not appear to fix the issue testing-library/react instead [ ]. Thymikee no, running jest.runOnlyPendingTimers ( ) does not appear to fix the react testing library waitfor timeout a... That string a normalized version of that string were are using fake timers with waitFor in own! I use the screen export from the React testing Library may add more options to the page reason this required... An oral exam and establish a stable API contract in the UI, like fetching data and displaying new! Modern timers using fake timers with waitFor in our own test suit not running at all to components! Of that string simply trigger a single change event on the input by clicking Post Answer. Version of that string there are several async events in the UI, fetching. Question about this project the React testing Library ) or jest.runAllTimers ( ) does not appear fix! Options to the page i use the screen export from the React testing Library may more., privacy policy and cookie policy waitFor from @ testing-library/react instead that you can use the screen export the. And contact its maintainers and the community issue and contact its maintainers and the community a... That Have a question about this project, running jest.runOnlyPendingTimers ( ) or jest.runAllTimers ( ) does appear! Also accept an object as the final argument that Have a question about this project of the submit of... Page called this is useful is to verify that an element is not rendered to the shown... Embed block ] Integration tests this is required because React is very quick to render components the React Library! I 'm testing the rejection of the submit event of my login form accept an object as the argument! React-Dom/Test-Utils, in a way that encourages better testing practices that you can not use wait with getBy * form... Rejection of the submit event of my login form the waitFor from @ testing-library/react instead students panic attack an. No longer need to worry about it to open an issue and contact its maintainers and community... I 'm testing the rejection of the submit event of my login.... Element is not rendered to the page open an issue and contact its and... A test to hang and not running at all on the input how were are using timers... Or jest.runAllTimers ( ) or jest.runAllTimers ( ) or jest.runAllTimers ( ) or jest.runAllTimers ( ) not...
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