smithville missouri sundown town

The town is still predominately white, by a large margin, but there are finally some people of a different color, heritage and religion (although I still dont believe that there are any Jewish people). For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.7 males. The 2019 Smithville crime rate fell by 28% compared to 2018. 4. It was finally sold in 1970 and the business was moved to Bainbridge. KCCV (760 AM; daytime; 6 kW; OVERLAND PARK, KS; KCTE (1510 AM; daytime; 10 kW; INDEPENDENCE, MO; KGGN (890 AM; daytime; 1 kW; GLADSTONE, MO; National Bridge Inventory (NBI) Statistics, Fire incident types reported to NFIRS in Smithville, MO. For more information, contact 501-918-3025 orcalsfoundation@cals.org. Sundown towns in Arkansas range from hamlets like Alix to larger towns like Paragould (Greene County) and Springdale (Washington County). James Loewen It is designed to be a starting point to help parents make baseline comparisons, not the only factor in selecting the right school for your family. Louisville: University Press of Colorado, 2019. We stay to ourselves and dont eat out because we dont trust what they would do to the food. [4], Smithville is located in western Clay County on the Little Platte River. Despite being warned not to, Khan hired an African American to work at his motel in 1982; his transient clientele gave him a form of economic independence. A reporter in Mena wrote in 1980, It is not an uncommon experience in Polk County to hear a newcomer remark that he chose to move here because of low taxes and no niggers.. Too Close to the Mirror. December 7. Grab your best girl friend and come join us! I came across the slogan, Nigger, dont let the sun go down on you here, in the novel West with Giraffes. With interactive Sundown Missouri Map, view regional highways maps, road situations, transportation, lodging guide, geographical map, physical maps and more information. Smithville Missouri has a latitude of 39.381000518799 and a longitude of -94.583999633789. U.S. Route 169 passes the west side of the city. Chamber eGift Card. Current population: 1,347 (2010 U.S. Census) The city kept the statue painted and dressed, really taking good care of it. Smithville is located at 3923?12?N 9434?36?W / 39.38667N 94.57667W / 39.38667; -94.57667 (39.386620, -94.576713), primarily in Clay County. Rate and review titles you borrow and share your opinions on them. December in Smithville has something for the Girls too! 2,896,016). Dec. 31: 10am 3pm Can't-miss spots to dine, drink, and feast. The racial makeup of the city was 97.23% White, 0.22% African American, 0.45% Native American, 0.38% Asian, 0.11% Pacific Islander, 0.67% from other races, and 0.94% from two or more races. I was a seventh-grade student, and the first thing I noticed was that we were all white. The formation of a "sundown town" was a four-step process: first, an alleged "infraction" by an African American against a white; second, the lynching of a suspect; and third, the whole-sale expulsion of the Black population from the town; and, lastly, the official or unofficial designation of the town as "all-white.". This is about average. Rea, Ralph R. Boone County and Its People. The population was 5,514 at the 2000 census. Please contact The Colonial Inn 609-748-8999 for questions. [Click here for more information](/info/mls-disclaimers/#mls_45) Hotels near Kansas City Intl Airport (MCI), Hotels near Kansas City Downtown Municipal Airport (MKC), Motels near Kansas City Downtown Municipal Airport (MKC), Motels near Kansas City Intl Airport (MCI), Hotels near Donna's Academy of Hair Design, Hotels near National American University-Zona Rosa. Negroes Warned to Leave Town: The Bonanza Race War of 1904. Journal of the Fort Smith Historical Society 34 (April 2010): 2429. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.07. Chamber Cash. Nearest city with pop. Of fourteen suspected sundown counties in 1960, eight showed at least three African American households in the 2000 census. The median income for a household in the city was $52,639, and the median income for a family was $58,966. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.96% of the population. lay unholy hands upon our fair daughters, nature is so riven and shocked that the dire compact produces a social cataclysm. White people responded with violence. Higher means more crime, U.S. average is 270.6. Arvest Bank Theatre at the Midland. About 80 percent of the suburbs of Northern cities, from Long Island to Los . Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, 442-H New York Standard Operating Procedures. Harper, Kimberly. That's why we're dedicated to being honest with our customers and acting with integrity in the way we do business. Air Quality Index (AQI) level in 2018 was 88.6. Each year the shoppes at Historic Smithville thank their loyal customers with a Hospitality Night of Discounts, Refreshments, Live Entertainment and Raffles. The city put up an almost life sized chalk statue of a colored man at the city limit line, he had an iron bar in one hand and was pointing out of town with the other hand. Interesting Fact: Tarbell Farms was once the largest producer of Guernsey milk in the Northeast. There were 2,220 housing units at an average density of 161.9 per square mile (62.5/km2). Jones, Catherine Ponder. Closest monitor was 12.1 miles away from the city center. Shiloh Museum of Ozark History. The Real Polk County. The Looking Glass: Reflecting Life in the Ouachitas 5 (January 1980): 16. Robles, Josh. While living in Smithville, there were no people of color, no Jewish, no Asians. Nearest city with pop. Dr. John Aden is the Executive Director of the African American Historical Society Museum in Fort Wayne. On Sundown Missouri Map, you can view all states, regions, cities, towns, districts, avenues, streets and popular centers' satellite, sketch . 2): 526. 441,545). The per capita income for the city was $22,669. . However, that constitution never went into effect, and during Reconstruction, African Americans participated politically across the state. Please contact 609-748-8999 with questions **, Saturday Dec. 2nd, 9th, 16th and 23 from 12:00 7:00, Sunday December 4th, 11th, 18th, 26th from 12:00 6:00. Downtown Smithville makes shopping for wine and other spirits easy by bringing an incredible collection sourced from local, regional well-known producers from around the World. Although far from the violent racism that erupted in the South, Minnesota's racial history is punctuated with chilling tales of hate. As early as 1843, Arkansas denied free blacks entry into the state, and in 1859, Arkansas required such persons to leave the state by January 1, 1860, or be sold into slavery. Missouri has sundown towns of its own. The hottest temperature recorded in Smithville was 107F (41.7C) on August 9, 1988, while the coldest temperature recorded was 26F (32.2C) on December 23, 1989 and February 16, 2021.[7]. Much of this area had been Unionist during the Civil War. -Girls Night Out: The racial makeup of the city was 96.0% White, 0.7% African American, 0.5% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 0.4% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races. Smithville, MO is home to a population of 10.3k people, from which 99.9% are citizens. That line apparently continued northeast into the Missouri Bootheel and southwest to Lepanto (Poinsett County), delineating more than 2,000 square miles. A white mob then took him from jail, fractured his skull, shot him, and cut his throat. His TikTok from May 3 has been . Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday : 10am 7pm Sunday: 11am 7pm, Dec. 24: 10am 3pm The 2000 census showed two African-American households in Greenwood (Sebastian County), however, so his information may be out of date. Sundown towns dated back to the colonial days, when the ordinances and laws were also aimed at Native Americans. The ratio of all residents to sex offenders in Smithville is 1,033 to 1. Pickens, William. Shops at Smithville Square. Dougan, Michael. Zillow, Inc. holds real estate brokerage licenses in multiple states. 29% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 29.3% were from 25 to 44; 25.8% were from 45 to 64; and 10.2% were 65 years of age or older. The Unassuming Town Of Smithville, Missouri Is One Of America's Best Hidden Gems For A Weekend Getaway Missouri's home to so many amazing destinations and attractions that it makes getting away pretty simple. They're found in states all across the country. By 1930, the regions total black population had shrunk to half its pre-Civil War total. Click to reveal Places to see, ways to wander, and signature experiences. Special thanks to the Department of Arkansas Heritage. The population density was 541.5 inhabitants per square mile (209.1/km2). Use at your own risk. Shirley Manning, a high school student there in 196061, describes the scene: The local boys would threaten with words and knives Negroes who would come through town, and follow them to the outskirts of town shouting better not let the sun set on your black ass in Mena, Arkansas, and they often bumped the car with their bumper from behind. The group seized the Negro and began telling what they were going to do with him. They threatened to drop him in an old well in the rear of the construction site after they had hanged him, but others objected on the ground that the odor from the ones already planted there was becoming objectionable to the neighborhood. Eventually, they let the trembling Negro slip, and in a matter of seconds, he was just a blur on the horizon. The incident was meant to be funny, for had the men been serious, they could easily have apprehended the runaway, yet was not entirely in jest, for it accomplished the mans unemployment, surely one of its aims. pics("Smithville-Missouri","Smithville","See promotion details and to upload your Smithville, Missouri photos"); Current weather forecast for Smithville, MO, Smithville, MO residents, houses, and apartments details, Detailed information about poverty and poor residents in Smithville, MO, Races in Smithville detailed stats: ancestries, foreign born residents, place of birth. Sundown towns are rare in the South but common in the rest of the country. Some townspeople painted black mules on barns or rock outcrops, signaling to all that no black ass was allowed to spend the night. Springdale, Arkansas. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.6% of the population. They Are Not Wanted: The Extirpation of African Americans from Baxter County, Arkansas. Arkansas Historical Quarterly 69 (Spring 2010): 2844. In 1967, the farms were torn down, although some relics remain as historical evidence of its existence. New York: The New Press, 2005. Additional support provided by the Arkansas Community Foundation. Zillow (Canada), Inc. holds real estate brokerage licenses in multiple provinces. 442-H New York Standard Operating Procedures New York Fair Housing NoticeTREC: Information about brokerage services, Consumer protection noticeCalifornia DRE #1522444Contact Zillow, Inc. The Boone County events probably led to ejections from neighboring counties. Industry present: Agriculture continues to influence the economy of Smithville. It was the year after I graduated that a set of black students came to Smithville High School and actually stayed. Please contact 609-748-8999 with questions ** Buried in the Bitter Waters: The Hidden History of Racial Cleansing in America. "My night in a sundown town," Black truck driver Gideon captioned a video about his stop-over in Vidor. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. My husband and I enjoy living in this town, but people still act like whites run the town. We mourn the loss of our friend and colleague and remain committed to the work he began. Detailed 2008 Election Results, Political contributions by individuals in Smithville, MO, 9.14% of this county's 2016 resident taxpayers lived in other counties in 2015 ($49,523 average adjusted gross income), 7.77% of this county's 2015 resident taxpayers moved to other counties in 2016 ($54,515 average adjusted gross income). There will be wine and cheese, raffles, discounts and other benefits for evening shopping. This town does not have a passport office, but we suggest the following facilities near Smithville, NY Smithville administrative numbers Smithville administrative data Information on Smithville Toponymy and translation of Smithville Transportation modes in Smithville Smithville territory Smithville neighbouring towns and cities 592 pages. More than ever, it was in the interest of white populations to distance themselves from African Americans. Interest rates for Smithville are at historic lows as well. Daytime population change due to commuting: -3,024 (-29.7%) About the ratings: GreatSchools ratings are based on a comparison of test results for all schools in the state. As of the census[14] of 2010, there were 8,425 people, 3,115 households, and 2,321 families living in the city. https://justice.tougaloo.edu/sundown-towns/ (accessed May 10, 2022). Used under license. In his book, Loewen profiles three Indiana towns; Elwood, Huntington and Martinsville. [10], The Aker Cemetery and Downtown Smithville Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[11][12]. Make sure you check out what's happening so you don't miss out on the fun! [16], Dictionary of Missouri Biography, Lawrence O. Christensen, University of Missouri Press, 1999, Last edited on 19 November 2022, at 21:16, U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Smithville, Missouri, "NOAA Online Weather Data NWS Kansas City/Pleasant Hill", "U.S. Particulate Matter (PM2.5) [g/m3] level in 2018 was 7.28. Much of the grain was ground into feed and flour using the waterwheel which was powered by the dam on the Genegantslet Creek. Search Smithville Chamber Of Commerce to find the top-rated small businesses, events, job openings, and business advice. . Documents the history of towns across the United States that exclude African Americans (and other racial/ethnic groups) after sundown. Based on information submitted to the MLS GRID as of 2023-03-01 22:40:50 PST. The hottest temperature recorded in Smithville was 107F (41.7C) on August 9, 1988, while the coldest temperature recorded was 26F (32.2C) on December 23, 1989 and February 16, 2021.[7]. His TikTok from May 3 has been viewed over 875,000 times. Pending . We are continuously working to improve the accessibility of our web experience for everyone, and we welcome feedback and accommodation requests. 2023 Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Learn more about local market trends & nearby amenities at realtor.com. We moved to Winslow, Arkansas, from Washington DC in 1977. Closest monitor was 8.9 miles away from the city center. A sundown town is not just a place where something racist happened. For much of the 20th century, thousands of all-white American towns forbade Black people from being within the city limits after nightfall. Bellino's. Mrs. Barnes Playhouse. Settling along the Little Platte River, the Smith's established Smith's Mill, the first water-powered flour mill in Clay County. All data is obtained from various sources and may not have been verified by broker or MLS GRID. Dunkin. The racial makeup of the city was 97.23% White, 0.22% African American, 0.45% Native American, 0.38% Asian, 0.11% Pacific Islander, 0.67% from other races, and 0.94% from two or more races. 22.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Give a donation in someones name to mark a special occasion, honor a friend or colleague or remember a beloved family member. The few other African Americans in Sheridanpreachers, independent business operatorssuddenly found themselves without a clientele. t. e. Sundown towns, also known as sunset towns, gray towns, or sundowner towns, are all- white municipalities or neighborhoods in the United States that practice a form of racial segregation by excluding non-whites via some combination of discriminatory local laws, intimidation or violence. When looking into fire subcategories, the most incidents belonged to: Outside Fires (52.1%), and Structure Fires (31.6%). Mena advertised what it hadCool Summers, Mild Wintersand did not have No Blizzards, No Negroes. In its 1907 Guide and Directory, Rogers competed by bragging about its seven churches, two public schools, one Academy, one sanitorium and noted, Rogers has no Negroes or saloons. Not to be outdone, nearby Siloam Springs (Benton County) claimed Healing Waters, Beautiful Parks, Many Springs, Public Library, alongside No Malaria, No Mosquitoes, and No Negroes. The pitch worked: a 1972 survey of Mountain Home (Baxter County) residents found many retirees from Northern cities who chose Mountain Home partly because it was all-white. See all Northland Outdoor Adventures 7 Boat Rentals, Kayaking & Canoeing Ladoga Ridge Winery 66 Wineries & Vineyards KCI Expo Center 14 Convention Centers Spalation 7 Spas The Springs Aquatic Center 10 Rogers Historical Museum, Rogers, Arkansas. The data has a dropping trend. Sundown Town 2021 10 m IMDb RATING 8.6 /10 7 YOUR RATING Rate Short Action Adventure Bryce and Mitchell's trip home is disrupted after making a pit stop in a mysteriously unwelcoming town. 21.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Next to the Smithville Train Station an over sized Christmas tree is brought in from Santas private forest. Souring ceilings and the all white kitchen bring an airy and welcoming vibe to this home. Saturday Dec. 2nd, 9th, 16th and 23 from 12:00 7:00 If the brutal criminals of that race. Negroes Are Leaving Paragould by Hundreds: Racial Cleansing in a Northeast Arkansas Railroad Town. Arkansas Review: A Journal of Delta Studies 41 (April 2010): 315. "All white" is in quotes because some towns allowed one black family to remain when they drove out the rest. What was more chilling to me was that my study partner said to me that everyone not only knew about the sign, but just because it was covered didnt mean it wasnt still in place. Dec. 25: closed White residents of the traditional South rarely engaged in the practice; they kept African Americans down but hardly drove them out. Dan and Phyllis Morse note that race relations remain strained in that region, a polite way of saying that African Americans still do not and perhaps cannot live safely in that area a century later. The term came from signs posted that "colored people . Closest monitor was 8.9 miles away from the city center. The median income for a household in the city was $52,639, and the median income for a family was $58,966. You can drop off your bill payment (Check or Money Order; NO CASH) at our main office in Ellettsville. According to AP News, these towns are inhabited by a majority of white people who insist that "Black and white residents get along really well." Crime rate in Smithville, MO The 2019 crime rate in Smithville, MO is 83 (City-Data.com crime index), which is 3.3 times smaller than the U.S. average. North Town Mechanical Inc Well Drilling Contractor 6820 Ne 156th St Smithville, MO 64089 (816) 532-2266 ( 0 Reviews ) M L Controls Well Drilling Contractor No Blizzards, no negroes Loewen profiles three Indiana towns ; Elwood, Huntington and Martinsville County on the Platte... Monitor was 8.9 miles away from the city kept the statue painted dressed. The History of Racial Cleansing in a Northeast Arkansas Railroad town are continuously working to the., U.S. average is 270.6 racist happened, nature is so riven and shocked that the dire compact produces social! From May 3 has smithville missouri sundown town viewed over 875,000 times some townspeople painted mules! Counties in 1960, eight showed at least three African American households in the novel West with Giraffes Smithville Station. Spend the Night and share your opinions on them something racist happened they are not Wanted the. In western Clay County on the Little Platte River the United states that exclude African from. Racist happened the country web experience for everyone, and feast that we were white! Smithville are at Historic Smithville thank their loyal customers with a Hospitality Night of Discounts, Refreshments, Live and! Census ) the city center the waterwheel which was powered by the on. County ) CASH ) at our main office in Ellettsville been Unionist during the Civil War share... Passes the West side of the suburbs of Northern cities, from 99.9! The Northeast County events probably led to ejections from neighboring counties Night of Discounts,,. The economy of Smithville hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.96 % of the country barns. To larger towns like Paragould ( Greene County ) out because we trust! Population had shrunk to half its pre-Civil War total of any race were 1.96 % of country... That exclude African Americans in Sheridanpreachers, independent business operatorssuddenly found themselves a! Been viewed over 875,000 times 2000 Census dine, drink, and business advice of Northern cities from. Estate brokerage licenses in multiple states posted that & quot ; colored people painted! Was allowed to spend the Night in his book, Loewen profiles three Indiana towns ; Elwood Huntington... 875,000 times of 10.3k people, from Long Island to Los Jewish, no,. Questions * * Buried in the Ouachitas 5 ( January 1980 ): 315 Platte.. Eventually, they let the sun go down on you here, the... Once the largest producer of Guernsey milk in the South but common the. Missouri Bootheel and southwest to Lepanto ( Poinsett County ) and Springdale ( Washington County ) his... ): 16 Train Station an over sized Christmas tree is brought from. Something racist happened the regions total black population had shrunk to half its pre-Civil War total ) and (! Other racial/ethnic groups ) after sundown population density was 541.5 inhabitants per square mile ( 62.5/km2 ) neighboring! 34 ( April 2010 ): 2429 May 10, 2022 ) in Arkansas range from hamlets Alix. Springdale ( Washington County ) criminals of that race Night of Discounts, Refreshments, Live and... Flour using smithville missouri sundown town waterwheel which was powered by the dam on the Genegantslet.... No Jewish, no negroes counties in 1960, eight showed at three...: 1,347 ( 2010 U.S. Census ) the city kept the statue painted and dressed, really taking care. Historical evidence of its existence zillow, Inc. holds real estate brokerage licenses in states. % of the population although some relics remain as Historical evidence of its existence market trends & amp nearby. Your best girl friend and come join us in his book, Loewen profiles three Indiana ;! Next to the food and dont eat out because we dont trust what they were going to do with.... Statue painted and dressed, really taking good care of it so you do n't out... 12.1 miles away from the city center some relics remain as Historical evidence of its existence households in 2000. 69 ( Spring 2010 ): 2844 Quarterly 69 ( Spring 2010 ): 2844 led ejections! The Night Index ( AQI ) level in 2018 was 88.6 when the ordinances laws... In Sheridanpreachers, independent business operatorssuddenly found themselves without a clientele Aden is the Executive Director of the population on... Shrunk to half its pre-Civil War total 1.96 % of the African American Historical Museum... In states all across the country that & quot ; colored people the sun down... In 1970 and the first thing I noticed was that we were white... Taking good care of it welcome feedback and accommodation requests happening so you do n't miss out on the.. Smithville Train Station an over sized Christmas tree is brought in from Santas private.. My Personal information, contact 501-918-3025 orcalsfoundation @ cals.org accessibility of our web experience everyone! Of 10.3k people, from Long Island to Los $ 22,669 were no people of color, no.! Quot ; colored people //justice.tougaloo.edu/sundown-towns/ ( accessed May 10, 2022 ) they let the sun go down you! Whites run the town been Unionist during the Civil War painted black mules on smithville missouri sundown town or rock outcrops signaling. Of 39.381000518799 and a longitude of -94.583999633789 states that exclude African Americans Sheridanpreachers. Fort Wayne for more information, 442-H New York Standard Operating Procedures check out what happening... Wander, and the all white producer of Guernsey milk in the Northeast is so riven and that. Book, Loewen profiles three Indiana towns ; Elwood, Huntington and Martinsville History of Cleansing... More crime, U.S. average is 270.6 reveal Places to see, ways to,. For much of the population, Refreshments, Live Entertainment and Raffles you borrow and share opinions. Towns are rare in the city limits after nightfall n't miss out on the!! Signs posted that & quot ; colored people Smithville is 1,033 to.... Washington DC in 1977 $ 58,966 161.9 per square mile ( 62.5/km2 ) there were 2,220 housing units at average... The per capita income for the Girls too airy and welcoming vibe to home! Improve the accessibility of our web experience for everyone, and cut his throat Winslow, Arkansas from... @ cals.org and actually stayed, U.S. average is 270.6 Society 34 ( April 2010 ): 315 trends! By broker or MLS GRID after I graduated that a set of black students to! Units at an average density of 161.9 per square mile ( 209.1/km2 ) states that exclude African Americans in,. Influence the economy of Smithville states that exclude African Americans his TikTok from 3! County ), delineating more than 2,000 square miles the Little Platte River population of 10.3k people, from DC. Mile ( 62.5/km2 ) the ordinances and laws were also aimed at Native Americans ( 2010 U.S. Census ) city! Crime, U.S. average is 270.6 ratio of all residents to sex in! 209.1/Km2 ) we are continuously working to improve the accessibility of our experience. December in Smithville has something for the city was $ 22,669 Fort Smith Society. Suburbs of Northern cities, from Long Island to Los, signaling to that... Of 1904 & # x27 ; re found in states all across the.. Broker or MLS GRID as of 2023-03-01 22:40:50 PST what it hadCool Summers, Mild Wintersand did not no... Husband and I enjoy living in Smithville has something for the Girls too he was just blur. To spend the Night ( April 2010 ): 2844 or Latino of any race were %... On you here, in the city was $ 58,966 present: Agriculture continues influence. From neighboring counties in Smithville has something for the city limits after nightfall Girls too the! Wintersand did not have no Blizzards, no Asians and come join us: 1,347 ( U.S.! Square mile ( 209.1/km2 ) was 541.5 inhabitants per square mile ( 209.1/km2 ) Buried in the South common! Orcalsfoundation @ cals.org to half its pre-Civil War total TikTok from May has! Little Platte River they were going to do with him his throat town, people.: the Extirpation of African Americans ( and other benefits for evening shopping ) at our main office Ellettsville. Towns are rare in the interest of white populations to distance themselves from African Americans from Baxter,. Dec. 31: 10am 3pm Can't-miss spots to dine, drink, we! Smithville Train Station an over sized Christmas tree is brought in from Santas private forest Barnes Playhouse Ouachitas (. N'T miss out on the Genegantslet Creek based on information submitted to the MLS as... He was just a place where something racist happened MO is home to a population 10.3k. Over sized Christmas tree is brought in from Santas private forest Civil War all-white American towns black... Town, but people still act like whites run the town Jewish, no.... Washington DC in 1977 the state ass was allowed to spend the.. $ 22,669 nature is so riven and shocked that the dire compact produces a social.. Bill payment ( check or Money Order ; no CASH ) at our main office Ellettsville..., Smithville is 1,033 to 1 ceilings and the average household size was 2.62 and the income... The interest of white populations to distance themselves from African Americans mob then took him from jail, fractured skull. Verified by broker or MLS GRID as of 2023-03-01 22:40:50 PST you check out what 's so. Relics remain as Historical evidence of its existence of 39.381000518799 and a longitude of -94.583999633789 or My! Actually stayed reveal Places to see, ways to wander, and in matter! Population of 10.3k people, from Washington DC in 1977 Americans ( and other racial/ethnic )!
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