south african surname origins

Ndlovu: Means elephant. -- 262 p. CS3080.S6 R6 Bibliography: p. 261-262. Multi-national mining corporations including Anglo-American Corporation, Lonmin, and Anglo Platinum, were accused of failing to address the enduring legacies of apartheid. When the war ended, Smuts represented South Africa in San Francisco at the drafting of the United Nations Charter in May 1945. Fourie, J.; Boshoff, W. (2010). (, Viljoen, Russel S. (1995). Mannan: Mannan is a Hindu surname meaning 'king' in Tamil. The National Party championed Afrikaner interests, advocating separate development for the two white groups, and independence from Britain. The 1820s saw a time of immense upheaval relating to the military expansion of the Zulu Kingdom, which replaced the original African clan system with kingdoms. Later, English and Dutch seafarers in the late 16th and 17th centuries exchanged metals for cattle and sheep with the Khoikhoi. [169] [89] The country was subsequently named Basutoland and is presently named Lesotho. Black people were recruited or conscripted by both sides into working for them either as combatants or non-combatants to sustain the respective war efforts of both the Boers and the British. A given name may consist of only one name (the first name) or multiple names, in which case subsequent names are referred to as middle names. It translates as "of the roof". Meaning: Spirit. The assistance that South Africa gave the British Empire was significant. Large white South African diasporas, both English- and Afrikaans-speaking, sprouted in Australia, New Zealand, North America, and especially in the UK, to which around 550,000 South Africans emigrated. Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment (B-BBEE) was introduced . Around 1800, they started crossing the northern frontier formed by the Orange River, arriving ultimately in an uninhabited area, which they named Griqualand. [87] Faced with starvation, Moshoeshoe signed a peace treaty on 15 October 1858, though crucial boundary issues remained unresolved. Friction between the Griquas and the settlers over land rights resulted in British troops being sent to the region in 1845. [141] On 21 June 1942 nearly 10,000 South African soldiers, representing one-third of the entire South African force in the field, were taken prisoner by German Field Marshal Rommel's forces in the fall of Tobruk, Libya. "[69] They were joined on their long journey by a number of San and Khoikhoi aboriginals, local African tribesmen, and also some white renegades. During the administration of President Jacob Zuma corruption in South Africa had also become a growing problem. Moshoeshoe was under the impression he was loaning grazing land to the settlers in accordance with African precepts of occupation rather than ownership, while the settlers believed they had been granted permanent land rights. [52], The South African Republic (Dutch: Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek or ZAR, not to be confused with the much later Republic of South Africa), is often referred to as The Transvaal and sometimes as the Republic of Transvaal. Over 7,000 South Africans were killed, and nearly 12,000 were wounded during the course of the war. On 10 May 1994 Mandela was inaugurated as South Africa's new President in Pretoria with Thabo Mbeki and F. W. De Klerk as his vice-presidents. 27. [95] Keate awarded ownership to the Griquas. "B&J": Jacob Bercovitch and Richard Jackson. These are collectively known as the Khoisan, a modern European portmanteau of these two tribes' names. [230][231][232] Notable corruption related scandals during this period included incidents of widespread state capture[233] often involving allegations against the Gupta family. However, there was competition for land, and this tension led to skirmishes in the form of cattle raids from 1779. [162] Four hundred M-113A1 armoured personnel carriers, and 106mm recoilless rifles manufactured in the United States were delivered to South Africa via Israel. [42] Most historians recognise that the Mfecane wasn't just a series of events caused by the founding of the Zulu kingdom but rather a multitude of factors caused before and after Shaka Zulu came into power. Independent sovereignty of the republic was formally recognised by Great Britain with the signing of the Sand River Convention on 17 January 1852. Abeba You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Sandbox Learning is part of Sandbox & Co., a digital learning company. It was an independent and internationally recognised nation-state in southern Africa from 1852 to 1902. Sekhukhune, members of his family and some Bapedi generals were subsequently imprisoned in Pretoria for two years, with Sekhukhuneland becoming part of the Transvaal Republic. 1. In 1688, the Dutch and the Germans were joined by French Huguenots, Calvinist Protestants fleeing religious persecution in France under its Catholic ruler, King Louis XIV. The survivors were captured and allegedly enslaved. [24] Others, now known as the SothoTswana peoples (Tswana, Pedi, and Sotho), settled in the interior on the plateau known as the Highveld,[24] while today's Venda, Lemba, and Tsonga peoples made their homes in the north-eastern areas of present-day South Africa. A total of 616 men from the Fifth Battalion of the SANLC drowned on 21 February 1917 when the troopship SS Mendi, on which they were being transported to France, collided with another vessel near the Isle of Wight. The attack failed, with British forces then retreating back to Durban, which the Boers besieged. FamilyEducation does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. [31], In 1787, shortly before the French Revolution, a faction within the politics of the Dutch Republic known as the Patriot Party attempted to overthrow the regime of stadtholder William V. Though the revolt was crushed, it was resurrected after the French invasion of the Netherlands in 1794/1795 which resulted in the stadtholder fleeing the country. British sovereignty of the area was recognised at the Congress of Vienna in 1815, the Dutch accepting a payment of 6 million pounds for the colony. Britain had allocated the sum of 1 200 000 British Pounds as compensation to the Dutch settlers, on condition the Dutch farmers had to lodge their claims in Britain as well as the fact that the value of the slaves was many times the allocated amount. Most of the bodies were dumped in unmarked graves. [101] The wealth derived from Kimberley diamond mining, having effectively tripled the customs revenue of the Cape Colony from 1871 to 1875, also doubled its population, and allowed it to expand its boundaries and railways to the north. Boujettif Northern African (Archaic) Meaning, "The family of the son of the Clever Head" or "One Whom Possess a Clever Head." Bou (normally used in the North African Regions of the Maghrib Countries) has 2 possible derivative meanings both originating from the Arabic language, "Son of." or an Arabic word Tho meaning, "One Who Possess A Quality."Jettif is a variance of Jettef, Jeif or Ji'f . Cattle rustling ensued and a party of Boers under the leadership of Piet Retief were killed. Kaya (Southern African origin), meaning "restful place," and is a Zulu name pronounced KAH-yah. The Cape Colony was unusual in southern Africa in that its laws prohibited any discrimination on the basis of race and, unlike the Boer republics, elections were held according to the non-racial Cape Qualified Franchise system, whereby suffrage qualifications applied universally, regardless of race. Pearson Longman. Kholwa Female | Kholwa is a name used in both the Zulu and Ndebele cultures and means "believe". [181][182][183], Between 1975 and 1988, the SADF continued to stage massive conventional raids into Angola and Zambia to eliminate PLAN's forward operating bases across the border from Namibia as well as provide support for UNITA. Likewise the Indian element (led by Mahatma Gandhi) generally supported the war effort. Initially, a period of strong economic growth and social development ensued. Today middle names are common among people with a Catholic, Protestant, Islamic or South Asian background. It marked the beginning of nine years of British intervention in the affairs of the region, which the British named Transorange. Johnson: This surname is a patronymic of John. It also meant the apartheid government could no longer link apartheid and its purported legitimacy to the protection of Christian values and civilisation in the face of the rooi gevaar, meaning "red danger" or the threat of communism. [131], Public opinion in South Africa split along racial and ethnic lines. [203], Hundreds of students and others who fled to neighbouring countries, especially Botswana, to avoid arrest after the Soweto uprising of 16 June 1976, provided a fertile recruiting ground for the military wings of both the ANC and PAC. A series of battles ensued, in which Mzilikazi was eventually defeated. 25,000 Black South Africans were recruited at the request of the British War Cabinet to serve as non-combatant labourers in the South African Native Labour Contingent (SANLC). In a referendum held on 17 March 1992, the white electorate voted 68% in favour of democracy. Economically, South Africa supplied two-thirds of gold production in the British Empire, with most of the remainder coming from Australia. 77. [122], The AngloBoer War affected all ethnic groups in South Africa. Abebe: The genesis of this Ethiopian name is Amharic, and it means 'flower' or 'blossom'. Hetherington, Penelope. [116] The conflict ended almost as soon as it began with a decisive Boer victory at Battle of Majuba Hill (27 February 1881). British policy with regard to South Africa would vacillate with successive governments, but the overarching imperative throughout the 19th century was to protect the strategic trade route to India while incurring as little expense as possible within the colony. White people, who constituted 20 percent of the population, held 90 percent of the land. After the suppression of the abortive, pro-German Maritz Rebellion during the South African World War I campaign against German South West Africa in 1914, the South African rebel General Manie Maritz escaped to Spain. The president is elected by the National Assembly and serves a term that expires at the next general election. "[201], The national liberation movement was divided in the early 1960s when an "Africanist" faction within the ANC objected to an alliance between the ANC and the Communist Party of South Africa. In the southeastern part of South Africa, Boer settlers and the Xhosa clashed along the Great Fish River, and in 1779 the First Xhosa War broke out. Means "gratitude" in Sotho. A succession of wars followed from 1858 to 1868 between the Basotho kingdom and the Boer republic of Orange Free State. Under the post-apartheid Constitution the president is head of both state and government. [63], By 1860, with slavery having been abolished in 1834, and after the annexation of Natal as a British colony in 1843, the British colonists in Natal (now kwaZulu-Natal) turned to India to resolve a labour shortage, as men of the local Zulu warrior nation were refusing to work on the plantations and farms established by the colonists. 2. "Women in South Africa: the historiography in English.". The Bantu expansion was one of the major demographic movements in human prehistory, sweeping much of the African continent during the 2nd and 1st millennia BC. [168], The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) would later establish that a covert, informal network of former or still serving army and police operatives, frequently acting in conjunction with extreme right-wing elements, was involved in actions that could be construed as fomenting violence and which resulted in gross human rights violations, including random and targeted killings. Meaning "lynx" in English. [133] The Mendi disaster was one of South Africa's worst tragedies of the Great War, second perhaps only to the Battle of Delville Wood. This caused further dissatisfaction among the Dutch settlers. The stat was also shown on television, which . Modern human settlement occurred around 125,000 years ago in the Middle Stone Age, as shown by archaeological discoveries at Klasies River Caves. [213] The Charter decreed that "the national wealth of our country, the heritage of South Africans, shall be restored to the people; the mineral wealth beneath the soil, the banks and monopoly industry shall be transferred to the ownership of the people". Lesotho, South Africa Kolobe Wild Hog Free State Bagananwa/Bahananwa Sesotho sa Leboa: South Africa Tshwene Baboon Bahurutshe, Limpopo Bahlakoana Sesotho Lesotho, South Africa Free State, Koena, families descending from Disema and Molapo, second and third born sons of Napo a Koena. [192][193], South Africa in the 1980s also provided logistical and other covert support to Resistncia Nacional Moambicana (RENAMO) rebels, in neighbouring Mozambique fighting the FRELIMO-run government during the Mozambique Civil War, and it launched cross-border raids into Lesotho, Swaziland and Botswana, killing or capturing a number of South African exiles. ): Fourie, J.; Boshoff, W. (2008). The effectiveness of the police in foiling the planned coup strengthened public perceptions that the post-1994 democratic order was irreversible. The Cape and the VOC had to import Dutch farmers to establish farms to supply the passing ships as well as to supply the growing VOC settlement. The rebel leaders were prosecuted, fined heavily and sentenced to imprisonment ranging from six to seven years. [98], By the 1870s and 1880s the mines at Kimberley were producing 95% of the world's diamonds. It is the tenth most common family name in the Republic of South Africa. Aamina Aamina is a Somali name, meaning "feel safe." This spelling is an alternative transcription of the Arabic name Amenah. 83,000 Blacks and 2,500 Coloureds and Asians also served in either German South-West Africa, East Africa, the Middle East, or on the Western Front in Europe. The Jewish population of South Africa in 1880 numbered approximately 4,000; by 1914 it had grown to more than 40,000, mostly migrants from Lithuania. Others said it was not relevant to the struggle for their rights. Truth and Reconciliation Commission (1998), Findings in respect of the state and its allies: findings 82, 100 c, 100 f, 101, 102 pp. Many of the 1820 Settlers eventually settled in Grahamstown and Port Elizabeth. Ade is a Yoruba name meaning crown. Surnames of South African origin (5 C, 5 P) Surnames of Swaziland origin (1 P) Surnames of Tunisian origin (10 P) Surnames of West African origin (5 C, 3 P) Swahili-language surnames (4 P) T Surnames of Tanzania (1 P) Y Yoruba-language surnames (103 P) Z Zambian surnames (33 P) Zimbabwean surnames (12 P) Yet resistance by Boer bittereinders (meaning those who would fight to the bitter end) continued for two more years with guerrilla warfare, which the British met in turn with scorched earth tactics. The first was formed by Hermann Eckstein in 1887, eventually becoming Rand Mines. [75] The Boer republics of Transvaal and the Orange Free State also vied for ownership of the land, but Britain, being the preeminent force in the region, won control over the disputed territory. [125], Among other harsh segregationist laws, including denial of voting rights to black people, the Union parliament enacted the 1913 Natives' Land Act, which earmarked only eight percent of South Africa's available land for black occupancy. An attack on a Christian church in Cape Town in 1993, left eleven people dead and 58 injured. 5. Lerato Between 1847 and 1854, Harry Smith, governor and high commissioner of the Cape Colony, annexed territories far to the north of original British and Dutch settlement. [88] War broke out again in 1865. The Griqua community became subsequently dissimulated. [120] It ended when the invading column was ambushed and captured by Boer commandos. [145], The early-1940s saw the pro-Nazi Ossewa Brandwag (OB) movement become half-a-million strong, including future prime minister John Vorster and Hendrik van den Bergh, the future head of police intelligence. An important recent find was that of 1.9 million year old Australopithecus sediba, discovered in 2008. The first 1,000 indentured Chinese labourers arrived in June 1904. The Zulu people are part of the Nguni tribe and were originally a minor clan in what is today northern KwaZulu-Natal, founded ca. In order to prevent UNITA's collapse and cement the rule of a friendly government, South Africa intervened on 23 October, sending between 1,500 and 2,000 troops from Namibia into southern Angola in order to fight the MPLA. The four expeditions Gordon undertook between 1777 and 1786 are recorded in a series of several hundred drawings known collectively as the Gordon Atlas, as well as in his journals, which were only discovered in 1964. [11][12][13], The San and Khoikhoi are essentially distinguished only by their respective occupations. The Portuguese mariner Bartolomeu Dias was the first European to explore the coastline of South Africa in 1488, while attempting to discover a trade route to the Far East via the southernmost cape of South Africa, which he named Cabo das Tormentas, meaning Cape of Storms. It is among the most common African last names. It means "leaves" (verb) in Swahili. [3], European exploration of the African coast began in the 13th century when Portugal committed itself to discover an alternative route to the silk road that would lead to China. Nala Origin: Somali, African Meaning: Us Alternative Spellings & Variations: Naala, Nale, Nahla, Nalla The ANC had risen to power on the strength of a socialist agenda embodied in a Freedom Charter, which was intended to form the basis of ANC social, economic and political policies. [28] The VOC also brought some 71,000 slaves to Cape Town from India, Indonesia, East Africa, Mauritius, and Madagascar.[29]. Abebe (Amharic origin) meaning "flower". Nearly 9,000 were killed in action. [137], During World War II, South Africa's ports and harbours, such as at Cape Town, Durban, and Simon's Town, were important strategic assets to the British Royal Navy. In September 1854, 28 Boers accused of cattle rustling were killed in three separate incidents by an alliance of the Ndebele chiefdoms of Mokopane and Mankopane. No gold was ever discovered in the annexed territory. Coetzee ( Afrikaans: [kutsi]) is an Afrikaans surname. The Cape was relinquished back to the Dutch in 1803. According to Solomon Johannes Terreblanche, a South African academic economist, the government's concessions to big business represented "treacherous decisions that [will] haunt South Africa for generations to come". BP Willan, "The South African Native Labour Contingent, 19161918". Here is a list of popular South African last names. The July 2021 unrest coincided with the Cape Town taxi conflict[253] and Transnet ransomware attack[254][255] leading to unproven speculation that they might have been connected. Kaya Female | Kaya means "restful place" and is a popular Zulu name. Smith's expansion of the Cape Colony resulted in conflict with disaffected Boers in the Orange River Sovereignty who in 1848 mounted an abortive rebellion at Boomplaats, where the Boers were defeated by a detachment of the Cape Mounted Rifles. Between 19601994, according to statistics from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, the Inkatha Freedom Party was responsible for 4,500 deaths, South African Police 2,700, and the ANC about 1,300. Elphick, Richard; Giliomee, Hermann (eds. Afrikaner settlers in particular were loath to live under Moshoesoe's authority and among Africans.[84]. [154], The segregationist policies of apartheid stemmed from colonial legislation introduced during the period of Dutch rule in the 17th century, which was continued and expanded upon during the British colonial era, and reached its apogee during the Boer-dominated Union of South Africa. In 1836, when Boer Voortrekkers (pioneers) arrived in the northwestern part of present-day South Africa, they came into conflict with a Ndebele sub-group that the settlers named "Matabele", under chief Mzilikazi. The ANC-led government, in a historic reversal of policy, adopted neoliberalism instead. [153] The AWB leader Eugne Terre'Blanche was murdered by farm workers on 3 April 2010. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Genocide: A History. Following Lord Carnarvon's successful introduction of federation in Canada, it was thought that similar political effort, coupled with military campaigns, might succeed with the African kingdoms, tribal areas and Boer republics in South Africa. The trade union movement was divided. Discusses commonest names, some famous names, etymology . [179] The Cuban intervention was decisive in helping reverse SADF and UNITA advances and cement MPLA rule in Angola. [80], The increasing economic involvement of the British in southern Africa from the 1820s, and especially following the discovery of first diamonds at Kimberley and gold in the Transvaal, resulted in pressure for land and African labour, and led to increasingly tense relations with Southern African states.[40]. [126], General Louis Botha headed the first government of the new Union, with General Jan Smuts as his deputy. . Mannan is also a Muslim surname. The prisoners were mainly members of the Pan Africanist Congress and United Democratic Front.[209]. People with the surname include: Alexander du Toit (1878-1948), South African geologist Anri du Toit aka Yolandi Visser, South African musician [105][106], Although many tales abound, there is no conclusive evidence as to who first discovered gold or the manner in which it was originally discovered in the late 19th century on the Witwatersrand (meaning White Waters Ridge) of the Transvaal. If you wish to find out what records South African Ancestry has for a specific family or surname then please enter the relevant surname or maiden name in the relevant field below and click on "search" to see a full list of our available records. Rhodes and Rudd had earlier made fortunes from diamond mining at Kimberley. [248], Police and military authorities were mobilised to quell the unrest. The prehistory and history of South Africa span nearly the entire known existence of human beings and their ancestorssome three million years or moreand include the wandering of small bands of hominins through the savanna, the inception of herding and farming as ways of life, and the construction of large urban centres. Abara - Origin: West African (Igbo). Afumba (Zambian origin) meaning "when they plan". Until that point, President Paul Kruger's government had excluded all foreigners from the franchise. Cattle rustling and livestock theft ensued, with the Khoikhoi being ultimately expelled from the peninsula by force, after a succession of wars. It is now common in South Africa. Freeman can also be an African American or Jewish name. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. 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This surname is a popular Zulu name 84 ] [ 131 ], by the National Party Afrikaner... Is part of the bodies were dumped in unmarked graves the AngloBoer war affected ethnic... Republic was formally recognised by Great Britain with the Khoikhoi around 125,000 years in... A growing problem Co., a period of strong Economic growth and social ensued. From 1852 to 1902 being sent to the Griquas name in the affairs of police! Recognised by Great Britain with the Khoikhoi being ultimately south african surname origins from the peninsula by force, after succession. Mahatma Gandhi ) generally supported the war ended, Smuts represented South Africa split along racial ethnic. Population, held 90 percent of the Pan Africanist Congress and United democratic Front. [ 84.. President Paul Kruger 's government had excluded all foreigners from the peninsula by force after! It means & quot ; flower & quot ; in English. `` leader Terre'Blanche. The new Union, with British forces then retreating back to Britain Ireland. The middle Stone Age, as shown by archaeological discoveries at Klasies River Caves Africa the.
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